Making the Pizza Dough
1 In the large bowl of a heavy duty electric mixer (such as a
Kitchen Aid), add the warm water. Sprinkle on the yeast and let sit
for 5 minutes until the yeast is dissolved. Stir to dissolve completely
if needed at the end of 5 minutes.
2 Attach a mixing paddle to the mixer. Mix in the olive oil,
flour, salt and sugar on low speed for about a minute. Remove the
mixing paddle and replace with a dough hook. Knead using the mixer and
dough hook, on low to medium speed, until the dough is smooth and
elastic, about 10 minutes. If you don't have a mixer, you can mix and
knead by hand. If the dough seems a little too wet, sprinkle on a bit
more flour.
3 Place ball of dough in a bowl that has been coated lightly with
olive oil. Turn the dough around in the bowl so that it gets coated
with the oil. Cover with plastic wrap. Let sit in a warm place
(75-85°F) until it doubles in size, about 1 to 1 1/2 hours (or several
hours longer, a longer rise will improve the flavor). If you don't have
a warm spot in the house you can heat the oven to 150 degrees, and then
turn off the oven. Let the oven cool till it is just a little warm,
then place the bowl of dough in this warmed oven to rise.
At this point, if you want to make ahead, you can freeze the dough in an airtight container for up to two weeks.
Preparing the Pizzas
1 Place a pizza stone on a rack in the lower third of your
oven. Preheat the oven to 450°F for at least 30 minutes, preferably an
hour.
2 Remove the plastic cover from the dough and punch the dough
down so it deflates a bit. Divide the dough in half. Form two round
balls of dough. Place each in its own bowl, cover with plastic and let
sit for 10 minutes.
3 Prepare your desired toppings. Note that you are not going
to want to load up each pizza with a lot of toppings as the crust will
end up not crisp that way. About a third a cup each of tomato sauce and
cheese would be sufficient for one pizza. One to two mushrooms thinly
sliced will cover a pizza.
4 Working one ball of dough at a time, take one ball of dough
and flatten it with your hands on a slightly floured work surface.
Starting at the center and working outwards, use your fingertips to
press the dough to 1/2-inch thick. Turn and stretch the dough until it
will not stretch further. Let the dough relax 5 minutes and then
continue to stretch it until it reaches the desired diameter - 10 to 12
inches. Use your palm to flatten the edge of the dough where it is
thicker. You can pinch the very edges if you want to form a lip.
5 Brush the top of the dough with olive oil (to prevent it
from getting soggy from the toppings). Use your finger tips to press
down and make dents along the surface of the dough to prevent bubbling.
Let rest another 5 minutes.
Repeat with the second ball of dough.
6 Lightly sprinkle your pizza peel (or flat baking sheet) with
corn meal. Transfer one prepared flattened dough to the pizza peel.
If the dough has lost its shape in the transfer, lightly shape it to the
desired dimensions.
7 Spoon on the tomato sauce, sprinkle with cheese, and place your desired toppings on the pizza.
8 Sprinkle some cornmeal on the baking stone in the oven
(watch your hands, the oven is hot!). Gently shake the peel to see if
the dough will easily slide, if not, gently lift up the edges of the
pizza and add a bit more cornmeal. Slide the pizza off of the peel and
on to the baking stone in the oven. Bake pizza one at a time until the
crust is browned and the cheese is golden, about 10-15 minutes. If you
want, toward the end of the cooking time you can sprinkle on a little
more cheese.